Effectiveness of Mobile Clinic Services in Addressing Post-Disaster Reproductive Health Needs in West Sumatra
Kata Kunci:
Mobile Clinic, Reproductive Health, Disaster Response, West Sumatra, Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP)Abstrak
Introduction: West Sumatra frequently experiences hydrometeorological disasters, with the March 2024 floods severely impacting public health, particularly reproductive health services. Women and children face increased risks due to limited access to maternal care, contraception, and protection from gender-based violence. Mobile clinics provide a flexible healthcare response in such emergencies.
Research Methods: This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with secondary data from PKBI West Sumatra’s disaster response reports. Data analysis includes service accessibility, client demographics, and implementation of the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP). A total of 8,784 clients accessed services between April and July 2024.
Results and Discussion: Findings show that 79.7% of service recipients were women, emphasizing the demand for reproductive healthcare post-disaster. The mobile clinic delivered sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services to 3,669 clients, general health services to 5,115 clients, and health education to 2,268 clients. Despite these achievements, challenges remain in reaching male clients and older populations.
Conclusion: Mobile clinics effectively improve reproductive health access post-disaster. They ensure essential services for vulnerable groups and enhance community awareness. Future efforts should prioritize inclusive outreach strategies and policy support to sustain reproductive health services in disaster-prone areas.
Referensi
Aldrian, E., & Susanto, R. D. (2003). Identification of three dominant rainfall regions within Indonesia and their relationship to sea surface temperature. International Journal of Climatology, 23(12), 1435-1452.
Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG). (2024). Laporan curah hujan ekstrem di Sumatera Barat.
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). (2022). Kajian Risiko Bencana Indonesia.
Hidayati, S., et al. (2019). Impact of climate change on extreme rainfall and flooding in Indonesia. Journal of Climate Change Science, 5(3), 112-129.
Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crises (IAWG). (2021). Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for Reproductive Health in Crisis Situations.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2024). Laporan kesehatan pascabencana banjir di Sumatera Barat.
Lee, C. H., et al. (2020). Effectiveness of mobile health clinics in disaster response: A global perspective. Global Health Journal, 15(2), 98-110.
Lestari, N., et al. (2021). Climate variability and its impact on Indonesia’s hydrometeorological disasters. Environmental Science & Policy, 10(5), 76-89.
Nguyen, P., et al. (2021). Reproductive health challenges in humanitarian settings: Lessons from Southeast Asia. Health Policy and Planning, 17(1), 53-69.
Rahman, M. et al. (2020). Mobile clinics as a response to reproductive health needs in disaster-prone areas of Bangladesh. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 900-911.
Sphere Association. (2018). The Sphere Handbook: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response.
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). (2021). State of World Population Report.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Emergency response to reproductive health needs in disaster-affected areas.
