The Impact of Mobile Clinics on Access to Reproductive Health Services for Marginalized Groups in West Sumatra

Abstract

Introduction: Access to reproductive health services is crucial for individual and community well-being. However, marginalized groups in West Sumatra face significant barriers, including geographic isolation, economic constraints, and social stigma. The Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association of West Sumatra launched a Mobile Clinic program to improve access to reproductive health services for these vulnerable populations. This study evaluates the impact of the program in increasing service accessibility.

Research Methods: This study employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Data were collected from 603 beneficiaries across multiple locations in West Sumatra between January and June 2024. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were examined through thematic analysis to explore user experiences and program challenges.

Results and Discussion: Findings show that the Mobile Clinic significantly increased healthcare access for women, adolescents, and persons with disabilities. High satisfaction was reported regarding service quality, affordability, and accessibility. However, challenges such as limited medical resources, difficult terrain, and low adoption of telemedicine persist.

Conclusion: The Mobile Clinic has effectively improved reproductive health service access for marginalized communities. Expanding outreach, strengthening partnerships, and enhancing telemedicine integration are essential for long-term sustainability.